Medical Abortion - What Is It, Types, Risks & Recovery

What is an Medical abortion

Medical abortion (or medication abortion) The Abortion pill is a procedure by which medications (prescription medications) are used to terminate the pregnancy. It is not a surgical procedure and can be done up to nine weeks of gestation. It requires two medicines misoprostol and mifepristone. Mifepristone acts by blocking Progesterone, a hormone. Without progesterone, pregnancy can't keep growing in the uterus. Misoprostol causes bleeding and cramps to drain the uterus.

What is the best time to get an abortion with a medical doctor?

Medical abortions can be performed from 9 to 9 weeks pregnant. The procedure can be carried out when you discover that you are expecting. Your doctor will perform an ultrasound test to verify that the pregnancy and also how long you've been pregnant for. If you're past nine weeks of gestation There are alternatives to end the pregnancy. Your doctor will discuss other possibilities and help you choose what is best for you.

Who shouldn't have an abortion on medical grounds?

Medical abortion is not a secure choice for women who:

• Are you too far along in the pregnancy.
• Are you pregnant outside of the uterus (ectopic pregnancy).
• Are you suffering from a blood clotting disorder or significant anemia.
• Suffer from chronic adrenal dysfunction.
• Use long-term corticosteroids.
• Use An IUD (IUD).
• Are allergic to the medicines employed.
• Don't have access to emergency medical attention.
• It's not possible to return for a follow-up visit.

It is crucial for you to talk about your health history with your doctor prior to an abortion on medical grounds.

What is the reason a medical abortion is carried out?

A medical abortion is an individual decision that is that is based on your individual situation. Women can opt for medical abortions to reduce the possibility of having an inherited or congenital disease as well as to end an unplanned pregnancy or to stop the miscarriage early. This is also an option to women suffering from medical issues where the pregnancy may be life-threatening.

Also Read: How to Buy Abortion Pills Online in Canada: A Step-by-Step Guide

What are the different kinds of abortions?

There are surgical and medical abortions. There are some differences between these two kinds of abortions are:

• Medical abortions (nine weeks and shorter): A woman may take two different drugs (usually within a period of 48 hours). The medication is administered by a doctor and can be taken either in the office of the doctor as well as at your home (or the combination of both). Your doctor will provide you with specific instructions regarding how and when to take the medication.
• surgical abortions This type procedure, the medical professional will surgically remove an embryo of the uterus. The types of abortions that are performed require moderate sedation, local anesthesia (numbing the area) and general anesthesia (fully asleep). The other terms for surgical abortions include in-clinic abortions or aspiration abortions, and dilation and curettage (D&C) abortions. The main reasons women opt for the option of a surgical abortion include the individual's preference, being pregnant too early or an unsuccessful medical abortion.

What happens during an abortion that is medical?

Medical abortion is the process of the administration of medication either orally or via the vagina. It doesn't require surgery or anesthesia. It is two medications which, when combined will cause an abortion. Mifepristone acts by blocking progesterone. Without progesterone in the uterine lining, it is likely to thin and the embryo won't remain in place. When misoprostol is used and the uterus is affected, it causes it to contract, bleed , and eliminate the embryo.

The most commonly used medical abortions include:

• Misoprostol and Mifepristone (oral): You will be taking mifepristone through your physician or after you have returned at home. Then, you'll be taking misoprostol between 24 and 48 hours later , at home.
• Mifepristone (oral) and misoprostol (vaginal buccal, sublingual or vaginal): This is identical medication, but the misoprostol can be taken via the vagina or dissolves within mouth or beneath the tongue. It's administered within 24 to 48 hours from the initial medication.

The most severe adverse consequences of a medical abortion can be seen within a few minutes of taking the second medication. When both doses of the medication are taken, you will likely experience the following effects to be observed:

• The cramping and bleeding can begin between 1 and 4 minutes after the first pill.
• Blood clots and heavy bleeding for several hours.
• A lot of cramping and cramping that lasts for several hours.
• Chills or a low fever that last for about a day following another pill. Some report being tired, nauseated and dizzy and experiencing diarrhea.

An appointment for follow-up will be scheduled to confirm that there are no issues. Certain healthcare professionals may prescribe antibiotics, however an infection resulting from a medical abortion is not common.

What can you do to prepare for an abortion that is medically necessary?

You'll need to consult with your doctor for an examination and evaluation. It usually involves:

• Physical examination and confirmation of the pregnancy.
• Ultrasound to observe the pregnancy inside the uterus.
• The length of pregnancy is determined by determining the fact that it's not an ectopic pregnancy.
• Tests for urine and blood.
• The procedure is explained as well as the risks and adverse consequences.

There will be the possibility of cramping and bleeding and you should prepare to stay at within your home or in a comfy area for a couple of days. Buy a few absorbent pads to control the bleeding, acetaminophen and ibuprofen to ease pain as well as a heating pad for cramping.

What should you expect following the medical abortion?

The vaginal bleeding as well as cramping are likely to be the most prominent negative side negative effects. Other effects that can be expected from an abortion performed by a doctor include:

• Nausea and vomiting.
• Fever.
• Chills.
• Diarrhea.
• Headache.

Does a medical abortion feels like labor pain?

Medical abortions are felt similar to strong cramps in the period. The severity of cramping and pain differs for women. It is possible to take a variety of non-prescription pain relievers to deal in any pain or discomfort you experience. Discuss with your doctor about the medicines are available to ease discomfort.

What are the advantages of medical abortions?

The benefits of medical abortion include:

• It is possible to get one from the moment you realize that you are expecting.
• There isn't anesthesia or surgery required.
• You'll be able to return home when the bleeding and cramping begin.
• It could be more natural.
• You may have an assistance system in your.

What are the negatives of having a medical abortion?

The negatives of a medical abortion are:

• The bleeding was painful and heavy for a couple of days.
• The procedure isn't possible after nine weeks of gestation.
• The procedure is more lengthy (over over several days instead of a couple of hours).

What are the potential risks associated with medical abortions?

Before you take the medication to induce abortion, ensure that you're able to finish the doses recommended to you. Not adhering to the prescriptions could pose grave health risks.

The most common risks associated with medical abortions include:

• Complete abortion.
• The bleeding is intense and won't stop.
• Infection.
• Fever.
• Diarrrhea and stomach pain.
• Allergic reaction to the drugs.

What are the symptoms of infection following the medical abortion?

The most prominent indicators of an infection following an abortion medically induced are the unpleasant vaginal smells and fever that lasts for more than 24 to 48 hours.

How efficient is a medical abortion?

If you combine misoprostol and mifepristone It is shown to be around 98 percent efficient. It's most effective for pregnancies which aren't yet seven weeks of gestation.

Do you require an appointment following an abortion?

Your doctor will ask to schedule an appointment to follow-up in two to three weeks. When they visit you are likely to:

• Perform a pelvic exam.
• Be on the lookout for any signs of an infection.
• Discuss the amount of bleeding you suffered, and when it stopped, what shade and if there were any clots.
• Examine your uterus using an ultrasound.
• Discuss contraceptives in order to prevent any future pregnancy, should you wish to.

How long will it take to heal from an abortion that was medically induced?

The time needed to recover from an abortion procedure will differ. In certain situations it is possible to resume regular activities in a day or two. Do not engage in any activity that causes your pain. There is a chance that you will experience various emotionsfeelings of sadness, relief and guilt. These emotions are normal and are expected. It can be beneficial to talk to an expert in mental health, for example, counsellor or therapist regarding how you feel. Your doctor may be able to provide advice on mental health professionals that can assist you.

How long do you have to bleed after an abortion that is medically induced?

Amount of blood loss you can anticipate is contingent on the individual and how long you were when you became pregnant. The more severe bleeding can be expected for a period of one to two days. The bleeding will stop gradually over between two and three weeks. Healthcare professionals might suggest clean pads until bleeding ceases. This will allow you to see the amount of blood and clots better. The risk of infection increases when you use tampons at this time.

When after having a medical abortion can you get sexual relations?

It is best to wait two to three weeks before you get a sex session following a medical abortion. This is to avoid vaginal infections. It is not recommended to insert anything in your vagina during this period such as the tampons.

When is it possible to become pregnant again following a medical abortion?

You'll be able to become pregnant after you have ovulated again. Menstrual cycles that are normal should resume within four to six weeks following a medical abortion. Your first period could be irregular because of hormonal changes that result from the procedure. Medical abortions shouldn't affect the future pregnancy unless there are complications.

When should I speak to my doctor?
 

You must work closely with your doctor during the entire process of having a medical abortion. Discuss any questions you may have, and ensure you know the procedure and what you can anticipate.

Consult your physician If any of these happen after:

• The bleeding is severe, soaks more than two pads in less than one hour.
• A fever that lasts for more than 24hrs.
• Foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
• Back or abdominal pains that are severe.
• You don't start your period until two months.
• There are signs of pregnancy.

A note from the Dr Pooja Clinic:

The decision to undergo medical abortions is largely personal. Your doctor can guide you through the process and ensure you understand what to expect prior to and following the procedure. Your healthcare team is on hand to ensure you're at ease and receiving the treatment you require.